George Washington's Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior is a collection of 110 maxims that the first U.S. president copied as a young man. These rules, based on a 16th-century French etiquette guide, emphasize manners, self-discipline, and respect for others—principles that shaped Washington’s character and leadership.
Key Themes:
Respect for Others – Many of the rules focus on treating people with dignity, avoiding rudeness, and showing deference to superiors and elders. Example: “Every action done in company ought to be with some sign of respect to those that are present.”
Personal Conduct – Washington stressed humility, restraint, and grace in speech, movement, and behavior. Example: “Do not laugh too loud or too much at any public spectacle.”
Conversation Etiquette – The guide advises against interrupting, boasting, or speaking ill of others. Example: “Speak not evil of the absent, for it is unjust.”
Dining Manners – Many rules address table manners, including eating politely, not playing with food, and showing gratitude. Example: “Turn not your back to others, especially in speaking; jog not the table or desk on which another reads or writes.”
Self-Discipline and Integrity – Washington valued personal responsibility, honesty, and self-control. Example: “Let your discourse with men of business be short and comprehensive.”
Though written for a different era, these rules reflect timeless values of leadership, decorum, and character. They influenced Washington’s reputation as a man of honor and set a standard for statesmanship that remains relevant today.
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